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/** * uri.c: set of generic URI related routines * * Reference: RFCs 2396, 2732 and 2373 * * See Copyright for the status of this software. * * daniel@veillard.com */ #define IN_LIBXML #include "libxml.h" #include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/************************************************************************ * * * Macros to differentiate various character type * * directly extracted from RFC 2396 * * * ************************************************************************/ /* * alpha = lowalpha | upalpha */ #define IS_ALPHA(x) (IS_LOWALPHA(x) || IS_UPALPHA(x)) /* * lowalpha = "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" | "g" | "h" | "i" | "j" | * "k" | "l" | "m" | "n" | "o" | "p" | "q" | "r" | "s" | "t" | * "u" | "v" | "w" | "x" | "y" | "z" */ #define IS_LOWALPHA(x) (((x) >= 'a') && ((x) <= 'z')) /* * upalpha = "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | "G" | "H" | "I" | "J" | * "K" | "L" | "M" | "N" | "O" | "P" | "Q" | "R" | "S" | "T" | * "U" | "V" | "W" | "X" | "Y" | "Z" */ #define IS_UPALPHA(x) (((x) >= 'A') && ((x) <= 'Z')) #ifdef IS_DIGIT #undef IS_DIGIT #endif /* * digit = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" */ #define IS_DIGIT(x) (((x) >= '0') && ((x) <= '9')) /* * alphanum = alpha | digit */ #define IS_ALPHANUM(x) (IS_ALPHA(x) || IS_DIGIT(x)) /* * hex = digit | "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | * "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" */ #define IS_HEX(x) ((IS_DIGIT(x)) || (((x) >= 'a') && ((x) <= 'f')) || \ (((x) >= 'A') && ((x) <= 'F'))) /* * mark = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" | "(" | ")" */ #define IS_MARK(x) (((x) == '-') || ((x) == '_') || ((x) == '.') || \ ((x) == '!') || ((x) == '~') || ((x) == '*') || ((x) == '\'') || \ ((x) == '(') || ((x) == ')')) /* * reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," | * "[" | "]" */ #define IS_RESERVED(x) (((x) == ';') || ((x) == '/') || ((x) == '?') || \ ((x) == ':') || ((x) == '@') || ((x) == '&') || ((x) == '=') || \ ((x) == '+') || ((x) == '$') || ((x) == ',') || ((x) == '[') || \ ((x) == ']')) /* * unreserved = alphanum | mark */ #define IS_UNRESERVED(x) (IS_ALPHANUM(x) || IS_MARK(x)) /* * escaped = "%" hex hex */ #define IS_ESCAPED(p) ((*(p) == '%') && (IS_HEX((p)[1])) && \ (IS_HEX((p)[2]))) /* * uric_no_slash = unreserved | escaped | ";" | "?" | ":" | "@" | * "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," */ #define IS_URIC_NO_SLASH(p) ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_ESCAPED(p)) ||\ ((*(p) == ';')) || ((*(p) == '?')) || ((*(p) == ':')) ||\ ((*(p) == '@')) || ((*(p) == '&')) || ((*(p) == '=')) ||\ ((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == '$')) || ((*(p) == ','))) /* * pchar = unreserved | escaped | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," */ #define IS_PCHAR(p) ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_ESCAPED(p)) || \ ((*(p) == ':')) || ((*(p) == '@')) || ((*(p) == '&')) ||\ ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == '$')) ||\ ((*(p) == ','))) /* * rel_segment = 1*( unreserved | escaped | * ";" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," ) */ #define IS_SEGMENT(p) ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_ESCAPED(p)) || \ ((*(p) == ';')) || ((*(p) == '@')) || ((*(p) == '&')) || \ ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == '$')) || \ ((*(p) == ','))) /* * scheme = alpha *( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." ) */ #define IS_SCHEME(x) ((IS_ALPHA(x)) || (IS_DIGIT(x)) || \ ((x) == '+') || ((x) == '-') || ((x) == '.')) /* * reg_name = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," | * ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" ) */ #define IS_REG_NAME(p) ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_ESCAPED(p)) || \ ((*(p) == '$')) || ((*(p) == ',')) || ((*(p) == ';')) || \ ((*(p) == ':')) || ((*(p) == '@')) || ((*(p) == '&')) || \ ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+'))) /* * userinfo = *( unreserved | escaped | ";" | ":" | "&" | "=" | * "+" | "$" | "," ) */ #define IS_USERINFO(p) ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_ESCAPED(p)) || \ ((*(p) == ';')) || ((*(p) == ':')) || ((*(p) == '&')) || \ ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == '$')) || \ ((*(p) == ','))) /* * uric = reserved | unreserved | escaped */ #define IS_URIC(p) ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_ESCAPED(p)) || \ (IS_RESERVED(*(p)))) /* * unwise = "{" | "}" | "|" | "\" | "^" | "`" */ #define IS_UNWISE(p) \ (((*(p) == '{')) || ((*(p) == '}')) || ((*(p) == '|')) || \ ((*(p) == '\\')) || ((*(p) == '^')) || ((*(p) == '[')) || \ ((*(p) == ']')) || ((*(p) == '`'))) /* * Skip to next pointer char, handle escaped sequences */ #define NEXT(p) ((*p == '%')? p += 3 : p++) /* * Productions from the spec. * * authority = server | reg_name * reg_name = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," | * ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" ) * * path = [ abs_path | opaque_part ] */ #define STRNDUP(s, n) (char *) xmlStrndup((const xmlChar *)(s), (n)) /************************************************************************ * * * Generic URI structure functions * * * ************************************************************************/ /** * xmlCreateURI: * * Simply creates an empty xmlURI * * Returns the new structure or NULL in case of error */ xmlURIPtr xmlCreateURI(void) { xmlURIPtr ret; ret = (xmlURIPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlURI)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlCreateURI: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlURI)); return(ret); } /** * xmlSaveUri: * @uri: pointer to an xmlURI * * Save the URI as an escaped string * * Returns a new string (to be deallocated by caller) */ xmlChar * xmlSaveUri(xmlURIPtr uri) { xmlChar *ret = NULL; const char *p; int len; int max; if (uri == NULL) return(NULL); max = 80; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlMallocAtomic((max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } len = 0; if (uri->scheme != NULL) { p = uri->scheme; while (*p != 0) { if (len >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = *p++; } if (len >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = ':'; } if (uri->opaque != NULL) { p = uri->opaque; while (*p != 0) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } if (IS_RESERVED(*(p)) || IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) ret[len++] = *p++; else { int val = *(unsigned char *)p++; int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10; ret[len++] = '%'; ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); } } } else { if (uri->server != NULL) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = '/'; ret[len++] = '/'; if (uri->user != NULL) { p = uri->user; while (*p != 0) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || ((*(p) == ';')) || ((*(p) == ':')) || ((*(p) == '&')) || ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == '$')) || ((*(p) == ','))) ret[len++] = *p++; else { int val = *(unsigned char *)p++; int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10; ret[len++] = '%'; ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); } } if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = '@'; } p = uri->server; while (*p != 0) { if (len >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = *p++; } if (uri->port > 0) { if (len + 10 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } len += snprintf((char *) &ret[len], max - len, ":%d", uri->port); } } else if (uri->authority != NULL) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = '/'; ret[len++] = '/'; p = uri->authority; while (*p != 0) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || ((*(p) == '$')) || ((*(p) == ',')) || ((*(p) == ';')) || ((*(p) == ':')) || ((*(p) == '@')) || ((*(p) == '&')) || ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+'))) ret[len++] = *p++; else { int val = *(unsigned char *)p++; int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10; ret[len++] = '%'; ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); } } } else if (uri->scheme != NULL) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = '/'; ret[len++] = '/'; } if (uri->path != NULL) { p = uri->path; while (*p != 0) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || ((*(p) == '/')) || ((*(p) == ';')) || ((*(p) == '@')) || ((*(p) == '&')) || ((*(p) == '=')) || ((*(p) == '+')) || ((*(p) == '$')) || ((*(p) == ','))) ret[len++] = *p++; else { int val = *(unsigned char *)p++; int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10; ret[len++] = '%'; ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); } } } if (uri->query != NULL) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = '?'; p = uri->query; while (*p != 0) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_RESERVED(*(p)))) ret[len++] = *p++; else { int val = *(unsigned char *)p++; int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10; ret[len++] = '%'; ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); } } } } if (uri->fragment != NULL) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = '#'; p = uri->fragment; while (*p != 0) { if (len + 3 >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } if ((IS_UNRESERVED(*(p))) || (IS_RESERVED(*(p)))) ret[len++] = *p++; else { int val = *(unsigned char *)p++; int hi = val / 0x10, lo = val % 0x10; ret[len++] = '%'; ret[len++] = hi + (hi > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); ret[len++] = lo + (lo > 9? 'A'-10 : '0'); } } } if (len >= max) { max *= 2; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, (max + 1) * sizeof(xmlChar)); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlSaveUri: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ret[len++] = 0; return(ret); } /** * xmlPrintURI: * @stream: a FILE* for the output * @uri: pointer to an xmlURI * * Prints the URI in the stream @stream. */ void xmlPrintURI(FILE *stream, xmlURIPtr uri) { xmlChar *out; out = xmlSaveUri(uri); if (out != NULL) { fprintf(stream, "%s", (char *) out); xmlFree(out); } } /** * xmlCleanURI: * @uri: pointer to an xmlURI * * Make sure the xmlURI struct is free of content */ static void xmlCleanURI(xmlURIPtr uri) { if (uri == NULL) return; if (uri->scheme != NULL) xmlFree(uri->scheme); uri->scheme = NULL; if (uri->server != NULL) xmlFree(uri->server); uri->server = NULL; if (uri->user != NULL) xmlFree(uri->user); uri->user = NULL; if (uri->path != NULL) xmlFree(uri->path); uri->path = NULL; if (uri->fragment != NULL) xmlFree(uri->fragment); uri->fragment = NULL; if (uri->opaque != NULL) xmlFree(uri->opaque); uri->opaque = NULL; if (uri->authority != NULL) xmlFree(uri->authority); uri->authority = NULL; if (uri->query != NULL) xmlFree(uri->query); uri->query = NULL; } /** * xmlFreeURI: * @uri: pointer to an xmlURI * * Free up the xmlURI struct */ void xmlFreeURI(xmlURIPtr uri) { if (uri == NULL) return; if (uri->scheme != NULL) xmlFree(uri->scheme); if (uri->server != NULL) xmlFree(uri->server); if (uri->user != NULL) xmlFree(uri->user); if (uri->path != NULL) xmlFree(uri->path); if (uri->fragment != NULL) xmlFree(uri->fragment); if (uri->opaque != NULL) xmlFree(uri->opaque); if (uri->authority != NULL) xmlFree(uri->authority); if (uri->query != NULL) xmlFree(uri->query); xmlFree(uri); } /************************************************************************ * * * Helper functions * * * ************************************************************************/ /** * xmlNormalizeURIPath: * @path: pointer to the path string * * Applies the 5 normalization steps to a path string--that is, RFC 2396 * Section 5.2, steps 6.c through 6.g. * * Normalization occurs directly on the string, no new allocation is done * * Returns 0 or an error code */ int xmlNormalizeURIPath(char *path) { char *cur, *out; if (path == NULL) return(-1); /* Skip all initial "/" chars. We want to get to the beginning of the * first non-empty segment. */ cur = path; while (cur[0] == '/') ++cur; if (cur[0] == '\0') return(0); /* Keep everything we've seen so far. */ out = cur; /* * Analyze each segment in sequence for cases (c) and (d). */ while (cur[0] != '\0') { /* * c) All occurrences of "./", where "." is a complete path segment, * are removed from the buffer string. */ if ((cur[0] == '.') && (cur[1] == '/')) { cur += 2; /* '//' normalization should be done at this point too */ while (cur[0] == '/') cur++; continue; } /* * d) If the buffer string ends with "." as a complete path segment, * that "." is removed. */ if ((cur[0] == '.') && (cur[1] == '\0')) break; /* Otherwise keep the segment. */ while (cur[0] != '/') { if (cur[0] == '\0') goto done_cd; (out++)[0] = (cur++)[0]; } /* nomalize // */ while ((cur[0] == '/') && (cur[1] == '/')) cur++; (out++)[0] = (cur++)[0]; } done_cd: out[0] = '\0'; /* Reset to the beginning of the first segment for the next sequence. */ cur = path; while (cur[0] == '/') ++cur; if (cur[0] == '\0') return(0); /* * Analyze each segment in sequence for cases (e) and (f). * * e) All occurrences of "
/../", where
is a * complete path segment not equal to "..", are removed from the * buffer string. Removal of these path segments is performed * iteratively, removing the leftmost matching pattern on each * iteration, until no matching pattern remains. * * f) If the buffer string ends with "
/..", where
* is a complete path segment not equal to "..", that * "
/.." is removed. * * To satisfy the "iterative" clause in (e), we need to collapse the * string every time we find something that needs to be removed. Thus, * we don't need to keep two pointers into the string: we only need a * "current position" pointer. */ while (1) { char *segp, *tmp; /* At the beginning of each iteration of this loop, "cur" points to * the first character of the segment we want to examine. */ /* Find the end of the current segment. */ segp = cur; while ((segp[0] != '/') && (segp[0] != '\0')) ++segp; /* If this is the last segment, we're done (we need at least two * segments to meet the criteria for the (e) and (f) cases). */ if (segp[0] == '\0') break; /* If the first segment is "..", or if the next segment _isn't_ "..", * keep this segment and try the next one. */ ++segp; if (((cur[0] == '.') && (cur[1] == '.') && (segp == cur+3)) || ((segp[0] != '.') || (segp[1] != '.') || ((segp[2] != '/') && (segp[2] != '\0')))) { cur = segp; continue; } /* If we get here, remove this segment and the next one and back up * to the previous segment (if there is one), to implement the * "iteratively" clause. It's pretty much impossible to back up * while maintaining two pointers into the buffer, so just compact * the whole buffer now. */ /* If this is the end of the buffer, we're done. */ if (segp[2] == '\0') { cur[0] = '\0'; break; } /* Valgrind complained, strcpy(cur, segp + 3); */ /* string will overlap, do not use strcpy */ tmp = cur; segp += 3; while ((*tmp++ = *segp++) != 0); /* If there are no previous segments, then keep going from here. */ segp = cur; while ((segp > path) && ((--segp)[0] == '/')) ; if (segp == path) continue; /* "segp" is pointing to the end of a previous segment; find it's * start. We need to back up to the previous segment and start * over with that to handle things like "foo/bar/../..". If we * don't do this, then on the first pass we'll remove the "bar/..", * but be pointing at the second ".." so we won't realize we can also * remove the "foo/..". */ cur = segp; while ((cur > path) && (cur[-1] != '/')) --cur; } out[0] = '\0'; /* * g) If the resulting buffer string still begins with one or more * complete path segments of "..", then the reference is * considered to be in error. Implementations may handle this * error by retaining these components in the resolved path (i.e., * treating them as part of the final URI), by removing them from * the resolved path (i.e., discarding relative levels above the * root), or by avoiding traversal of the reference. * * We discard them from the final path. */ if (path[0] == '/') { cur = path; while ((cur[0] == '/') && (cur[1] == '.') && (cur[2] == '.') && ((cur[3] == '/') || (cur[3] == '\0'))) cur += 3; if (cur != path) { out = path; while (cur[0] != '\0') (out++)[0] = (cur++)[0]; out[0] = 0; } } return(0); } static int is_hex(char c) { if (((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) || ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) || ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))) return(1); return(0); } /** * xmlURIUnescapeString: * @str: the string to unescape * @len: the length in bytes to unescape (or <= 0 to indicate full string) * @target: optional destination buffer * * Unescaping routine, does not do validity checks ! * Output is direct unsigned char translation of %XX values (no encoding) * * Returns an copy of the string, but unescaped */ char * xmlURIUnescapeString(const char *str, int len, char *target) { char *ret, *out; const char *in; if (str == NULL) return(NULL); if (len <= 0) len = strlen(str); if (len < 0) return(NULL); if (target == NULL) { ret = (char *) xmlMallocAtomic(len + 1); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlURIUnescapeString: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } else ret = target; in = str; out = ret; while(len > 0) { if ((len > 2) && (*in == '%') && (is_hex(in[1])) && (is_hex(in[2]))) { in++; if ((*in >= '0') && (*in <= '9')) *out = (*in - '0'); else if ((*in >= 'a') && (*in <= 'f')) *out = (*in - 'a') + 10; else if ((*in >= 'A') && (*in <= 'F')) *out = (*in - 'A') + 10; in++; if ((*in >= '0') && (*in <= '9')) *out = *out * 16 + (*in - '0'); else if ((*in >= 'a') && (*in <= 'f')) *out = *out * 16 + (*in - 'a') + 10; else if ((*in >= 'A') && (*in <= 'F')) *out = *out * 16 + (*in - 'A') + 10; in++; len -= 3; out++; } else { *out++ = *in++; len--; } } *out = 0; return(ret); } /** * xmlURIEscapeStr: * @str: string to escape * @list: exception list string of chars not to escape * * This routine escapes a string to hex, ignoring reserved characters (a-z) * and the characters in the exception list. * * Returns a new escaped string or NULL in case of error. */ xmlChar * xmlURIEscapeStr(const xmlChar *str, const xmlChar *list) { xmlChar *ret, ch; const xmlChar *in; unsigned int len, out; if (str == NULL) return(NULL); if (str[0] == 0) return(xmlStrdup(str)); len = xmlStrlen(str); if (!(len > 0)) return(NULL); len += 20; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlMallocAtomic(len); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlURIEscapeStr: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } in = (const xmlChar *) str; out = 0; while(*in != 0) { if (len - out <= 3) { len += 20; ret = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(ret, len); if (ret == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlURIEscapeStr: out of memory\n"); return(NULL); } } ch = *in; if ((ch != '@') && (!IS_UNRESERVED(ch)) && (!xmlStrchr(list, ch))) { unsigned char val; ret[out++] = '%'; val = ch >> 4; if (val <= 9) ret[out++] = '0' + val; else ret[out++] = 'A' + val - 0xA; val = ch & 0xF; if (val <= 9) ret[out++] = '0' + val; else ret[out++] = 'A' + val - 0xA; in++; } else { ret[out++] = *in++; } } ret[out] = 0; return(ret); } /** * xmlURIEscape: * @str: the string of the URI to escape * * Escaping routine, does not do validity checks ! * It will try to escape the chars needing this, but this is heuristic * based it's impossible to be sure. * * Returns an copy of the string, but escaped * * 25 May 2001 * Uses xmlParseURI and xmlURIEscapeStr to try to escape correctly * according to RFC2396. * - Carl Douglas */ xmlChar * xmlURIEscape(const xmlChar * str) { xmlChar *ret, *segment = NULL; xmlURIPtr uri; int ret2; #define NULLCHK(p) if(!p) { \ xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, \ "xmlURIEscape: out of memory\n"); \ return NULL; } if (str == NULL) return (NULL); uri = xmlCreateURI(); if (uri != NULL) { /* * Allow escaping errors in the unescaped form */ uri->cleanup = 1; ret2 = xmlParseURIReference(uri, (const char *)str); if (ret2) { xmlFreeURI(uri); return (NULL); } } if (!uri) return NULL; ret = NULL; if (uri->scheme) { segment = xmlURIEscapeStr(BAD_CAST uri->scheme, BAD_CAST "+-."); NULLCHK(segment) ret = xmlStrcat(ret, segment); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, BAD_CAST ":"); xmlFree(segment); } if (uri->authority) { segment = xmlURIEscapeStr(BAD_CAST uri->authority, BAD_CAST "/?;:@"); NULLCHK(segment) ret = xmlStrcat(ret, BAD_CAST "//"); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, segment); xmlFree(segment); } if (uri->user) { segment = xmlURIEscapeStr(BAD_CAST uri->user, BAD_CAST ";:&=+$,"); NULLCHK(segment) ret = xmlStrcat(ret,BAD_CAST "//"); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, segment); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, BAD_CAST "@"); xmlFree(segment); } if (uri->server) { segment = xmlURIEscapeStr(BAD_CAST uri->server, BAD_CAST "/?;:@"); NULLCHK(segment) if (uri->user == NULL) ret = xmlStrcat(ret, BAD_CAST "//"); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, segment); xmlFree(segment); } if (uri->port) { xmlChar port[10]; snprintf((char *) port, 10, "%d", uri->port); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, BAD_CAST ":"); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, port); } if (uri->path) { segment = xmlURIEscapeStr(BAD_CAST uri->path, BAD_CAST ":@&=+$,/?;"); NULLCHK(segment) ret = xmlStrcat(ret, segment); xmlFree(segment); } if (uri->query) { segment = xmlURIEscapeStr(BAD_CAST uri->query, BAD_CAST ";/?:@&=+,$"); NULLCHK(segment) ret = xmlStrcat(ret, BAD_CAST "?"); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, segment); xmlFree(segment); } if (uri->opaque) { segment = xmlURIEscapeStr(BAD_CAST uri->opaque, BAD_CAST ""); NULLCHK(segment) ret = xmlStrcat(ret, segment); xmlFree(segment); } if (uri->fragment) { segment = xmlURIEscapeStr(BAD_CAST uri->fragment, BAD_CAST "#"); NULLCHK(segment) ret = xmlStrcat(ret, BAD_CAST "#"); ret = xmlStrcat(ret, segment); xmlFree(segment); } xmlFreeURI(uri); #undef NULLCHK return (ret); } /************************************************************************ * * * Escaped URI parsing * * * ************************************************************************/ /** * xmlParseURIFragment: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse an URI fragment string and fills in the appropriate fields * of the @uri structure. * * fragment = *uric * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIFragment(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return (-1); cur = *str; while (IS_URIC(cur) || IS_UNWISE(cur)) NEXT(cur); if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->fragment != NULL) xmlFree(uri->fragment); if (uri->cleanup & 2) uri->fragment = STRNDUP(*str, cur - *str); else uri->fragment = xmlURIUnescapeString(*str, cur - *str, NULL); } *str = cur; return (0); } /** * xmlParseURIQuery: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse the query part of an URI * * query = *uric * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIQuery(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return (-1); cur = *str; while ((IS_URIC(cur)) || ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur)))) NEXT(cur); if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->query != NULL) xmlFree(uri->query); if (uri->cleanup & 2) uri->query = STRNDUP(*str, cur - *str); else uri->query = xmlURIUnescapeString(*str, cur - *str, NULL); } *str = cur; return (0); } /** * xmlParseURIScheme: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse an URI scheme * * scheme = alpha *( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." ) * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIScheme(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return(-1); cur = *str; if (!IS_ALPHA(*cur)) return(2); cur++; while (IS_SCHEME(*cur)) cur++; if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->scheme != NULL) xmlFree(uri->scheme); uri->scheme = STRNDUP(*str, cur - *str); } *str = cur; return(0); } /** * xmlParseURIOpaquePart: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse an URI opaque part * * opaque_part = uric_no_slash *uric * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIOpaquePart(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return (-1); cur = *str; if (!((IS_URIC_NO_SLASH(cur)) || ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur))))) { return (3); } NEXT(cur); while ((IS_URIC(cur)) || ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur)))) NEXT(cur); if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->opaque != NULL) xmlFree(uri->opaque); if (uri->cleanup & 2) uri->opaque = STRNDUP(*str, cur - *str); else uri->opaque = xmlURIUnescapeString(*str, cur - *str, NULL); } *str = cur; return (0); } /** * xmlParseURIServer: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse a server subpart of an URI, it's a finer grain analysis * of the authority part. * * server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ] * userinfo = *( unreserved | escaped | * ";" | ":" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," ) * hostport = host [ ":" port ] * host = hostname | IPv4address | IPv6reference * hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ] * domainlabel = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum * toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum * IPv6reference = "[" IPv6address "]" * IPv6address = hexpart [ ":" IPv4address ] * IPv4address = 1*3digit "." 1*3digit "." 1*3digit "." 1*3digit * hexpart = hexseq | hexseq "::" [ hexseq ]| "::" [ hexseq ] * hexseq = hex4 *( ":" hex4) * hex4 = 1*4hexdig * port = *digit * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIServer(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { const char *cur; const char *host, *tmp; const int IPV4max = 4; const int IPV6max = 8; int oct; if (str == NULL) return(-1); cur = *str; /* * is there a userinfo ? */ while (IS_USERINFO(cur)) NEXT(cur); if (*cur == '@') { if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->user != NULL) xmlFree(uri->user); if (uri->cleanup & 2) uri->path = STRNDUP(*str, cur - *str); else uri->user = xmlURIUnescapeString(*str, cur - *str, NULL); } cur++; } else { if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->user != NULL) xmlFree(uri->user); uri->user = NULL; } cur = *str; } /* * This can be empty in the case where there is no server */ host = cur; if (*cur == '/') { if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->authority != NULL) xmlFree(uri->authority); uri->authority = NULL; if (uri->server != NULL) xmlFree(uri->server); uri->server = NULL; uri->port = 0; } return(0); } /* * host part of hostport can denote an IPV4 address, an IPV6 address * or an unresolved name. Check the IP first, its easier to detect * errors if wrong one. * An IPV6 address must start with a '[' and end with a ']'. */ if (*cur == '[') { int compress=0; cur++; for (oct = 0; oct < IPV6max; ++oct) { if (*cur == ':') { if (compress) return(3); /* multiple compression attempted */ if (!oct) { /* initial char is compression */ if (*++cur != ':') return(3); } compress = 1; /* set compression-encountered flag */ cur++; /* skip over the second ':' */ continue; } while(IS_HEX(*cur)) cur++; if (oct == (IPV6max-1)) continue; if (*cur != ':') break; cur++; } if ((!compress) && (oct != IPV6max)) return(3); if (*cur != ']') return(3); if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->server != NULL) xmlFree(uri->server); uri->server = (char *)xmlStrndup((xmlChar *)host+1, (cur-host)-1); } cur++; } else { /* * Not IPV6, maybe IPV4 */ for (oct = 0; oct < IPV4max; ++oct) { if (*cur == '.') return(3); /* e.g. http://.xml/ or http://18.29..30/ */ while(IS_DIGIT(*cur)) cur++; if (oct == (IPV4max-1)) continue; if (*cur != '.') break; cur++; } } if ((host[0] != '[') && (oct < IPV4max || (*cur == '.' && cur++) || IS_ALPHA(*cur))) { /* maybe host_name */ if (!IS_ALPHANUM(*cur)) return(4); /* e.g. http://xml.$oft */ do { do ++cur; while (IS_ALPHANUM(*cur)); if (*cur == '-') { --cur; if (*cur == '.') return(5); /* e.g. http://xml.-soft */ ++cur; continue; } if (*cur == '.') { --cur; if (*cur == '-') return(6); /* e.g. http://xml-.soft */ if (*cur == '.') return(7); /* e.g. http://xml..soft */ ++cur; continue; } break; } while (1); tmp = cur; if (tmp[-1] == '.') --tmp; /* e.g. http://xml.$Oft/ */ do --tmp; while (tmp >= host && IS_ALPHANUM(*tmp)); if ((++tmp == host || tmp[-1] == '.') && !IS_ALPHA(*tmp)) return(8); /* e.g. http://xmlsOft.0rg/ */ } if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->authority != NULL) xmlFree(uri->authority); uri->authority = NULL; if (host[0] != '[') { /* it's not an IPV6 addr */ if (uri->server != NULL) xmlFree(uri->server); if (uri->cleanup & 2) uri->server = STRNDUP(host, cur - host); else uri->server = xmlURIUnescapeString(host, cur - host, NULL); } } /* * finish by checking for a port presence. */ if (*cur == ':') { cur++; if (IS_DIGIT(*cur)) { if (uri != NULL) uri->port = 0; while (IS_DIGIT(*cur)) { if (uri != NULL) uri->port = uri->port * 10 + (*cur - '0'); cur++; } } } *str = cur; return(0); } /** * xmlParseURIRelSegment: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse an URI relative segment * * rel_segment = 1*( unreserved | escaped | ";" | "@" | "&" | "=" | * "+" | "$" | "," ) * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIRelSegment(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return (-1); cur = *str; if (!((IS_SEGMENT(cur)) || ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur))))) { return (3); } NEXT(cur); while ((IS_SEGMENT(cur)) || ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur)))) NEXT(cur); if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->path != NULL) xmlFree(uri->path); if (uri->cleanup & 2) uri->path = STRNDUP(*str, cur - *str); else uri->path = xmlURIUnescapeString(*str, cur - *str, NULL); } *str = cur; return (0); } /** * xmlParseURIPathSegments: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * @slash: should we add a leading slash * * Parse an URI set of path segments * * path_segments = segment *( "/" segment ) * segment = *pchar *( ";" param ) * param = *pchar * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIPathSegments(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str, int slash) { const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return (-1); cur = *str; do { while ((IS_PCHAR(cur)) || ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur)))) NEXT(cur); while (*cur == ';') { cur++; while ((IS_PCHAR(cur)) || ((uri != NULL) && (uri->cleanup & 1) && (IS_UNWISE(cur)))) NEXT(cur); } if (*cur != '/') break; cur++; } while (1); if (uri != NULL) { int len, len2 = 0; char *path; /* * Concat the set of path segments to the current path */ len = cur - *str; if (slash) len++; if (uri->path != NULL) { len2 = strlen(uri->path); len += len2; } path = (char *) xmlMallocAtomic(len + 1); if (path == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlParseURIPathSegments: out of memory\n"); *str = cur; return (-1); } if (uri->path != NULL) memcpy(path, uri->path, len2); if (slash) { path[len2] = '/'; len2++; } path[len2] = 0; if (cur - *str > 0) { if (uri->cleanup & 2) { memcpy(&path[len2], *str, cur - *str); path[len2 + (cur - *str)] = 0; } else xmlURIUnescapeString(*str, cur - *str, &path[len2]); } if (uri->path != NULL) xmlFree(uri->path); uri->path = path; } *str = cur; return (0); } /** * xmlParseURIAuthority: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse the authority part of an URI. * * authority = server | reg_name * server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ] * reg_name = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," | ";" | ":" | * "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" ) * * Note : this is completely ambiguous since reg_name is allowed to * use the full set of chars in use by server: * * 3.2.1. Registry-based Naming Authority * * The structure of a registry-based naming authority is specific * to the URI scheme, but constrained to the allowed characters * for an authority component. * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIAuthority(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { const char *cur; int ret; if (str == NULL) return(-1); cur = *str; /* * try first to parse it as a server string. */ ret = xmlParseURIServer(uri, str); if ((ret == 0) && (*str != NULL) && ((**str == 0) || (**str == '/') || (**str == '?'))) return(0); *str = cur; /* * failed, fallback to reg_name */ if (!IS_REG_NAME(cur)) { return(5); } NEXT(cur); while (IS_REG_NAME(cur)) NEXT(cur); if (uri != NULL) { if (uri->server != NULL) xmlFree(uri->server); uri->server = NULL; if (uri->user != NULL) xmlFree(uri->user); uri->user = NULL; if (uri->authority != NULL) xmlFree(uri->authority); if (uri->cleanup & 2) uri->authority = STRNDUP(*str, cur - *str); else uri->authority = xmlURIUnescapeString(*str, cur - *str, NULL); } *str = cur; return(0); } /** * xmlParseURIHierPart: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse an URI hierarchical part * * hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ] * abs_path = "/" path_segments * net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ] * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseURIHierPart(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { int ret; const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return(-1); cur = *str; if ((cur[0] == '/') && (cur[1] == '/')) { cur += 2; ret = xmlParseURIAuthority(uri, &cur); if (ret != 0) return(ret); if (cur[0] == '/') { cur++; ret = xmlParseURIPathSegments(uri, &cur, 1); } } else if (cur[0] == '/') { cur++; ret = xmlParseURIPathSegments(uri, &cur, 1); } else { return(4); } if (ret != 0) return(ret); if (*cur == '?') { cur++; ret = xmlParseURIQuery(uri, &cur); if (ret != 0) return(ret); } *str = cur; return(0); } /** * xmlParseAbsoluteURI: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse an URI reference string and fills in the appropriate fields * of the @uri structure * * absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part ) * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseAbsoluteURI(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { int ret; const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return(-1); cur = *str; ret = xmlParseURIScheme(uri, str); if (ret != 0) return(ret); if (**str != ':') { *str = cur; return(1); } (*str)++; if (**str == '/') return(xmlParseURIHierPart(uri, str)); return(xmlParseURIOpaquePart(uri, str)); } /** * xmlParseRelativeURI: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: pointer to the string to analyze * * Parse an relative URI string and fills in the appropriate fields * of the @uri structure * * relativeURI = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ] * abs_path = "/" path_segments * net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ] * rel_path = rel_segment [ abs_path ] * * Returns 0 or the error code */ static int xmlParseRelativeURI(xmlURIPtr uri, const char **str) { int ret = 0; const char *cur; if (str == NULL) return(-1); cur = *str; if ((cur[0] == '/') && (cur[1] == '/')) { cur += 2; ret = xmlParseURIAuthority(uri, &cur); if (ret != 0) return(ret); if (cur[0] == '/') { cur++; ret = xmlParseURIPathSegments(uri, &cur, 1); } } else if (cur[0] == '/') { cur++; ret = xmlParseURIPathSegments(uri, &cur, 1); } else if (cur[0] != '#' && cur[0] != '?') { ret = xmlParseURIRelSegment(uri, &cur); if (ret != 0) return(ret); if (cur[0] == '/') { cur++; ret = xmlParseURIPathSegments(uri, &cur, 1); } } if (ret != 0) return(ret); if (*cur == '?') { cur++; ret = xmlParseURIQuery(uri, &cur); if (ret != 0) return(ret); } *str = cur; return(ret); } /** * xmlParseURIReference: * @uri: pointer to an URI structure * @str: the string to analyze * * Parse an URI reference string and fills in the appropriate fields * of the @uri structure * * URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] * * Returns 0 or the error code */ int xmlParseURIReference(xmlURIPtr uri, const char *str) { int ret; const char *tmp = str; if (str == NULL) return(-1); xmlCleanURI(uri); /* * Try first to parse absolute refs, then fallback to relative if * it fails. */ ret = xmlParseAbsoluteURI(uri, &str); if (ret != 0) { xmlCleanURI(uri); str = tmp; ret = xmlParseRelativeURI(uri, &str); } if (ret != 0) { xmlCleanURI(uri); return(ret); } if (*str == '#') { str++; ret = xmlParseURIFragment(uri, &str); if (ret != 0) return(ret); } if (*str != 0) { xmlCleanURI(uri); return(1); } return(0); } /** * xmlParseURI: * @str: the URI string to analyze * * Parse an URI * * URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] * * Returns a newly built xmlURIPtr or NULL in case of error */ xmlURIPtr xmlParseURI(const char *str) { xmlURIPtr uri; int ret; if (str == NULL) return(NULL); uri = xmlCreateURI(); if (uri != NULL) { ret = xmlParseURIReference(uri, str); if (ret) { xmlFreeURI(uri); return(NULL); } } return(uri); } /** * xmlParseURIRaw: * @str: the URI string to analyze * @raw: if 1 unescaping of URI pieces are disabled * * Parse an URI but allows to keep intact the original fragments. * * URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] * * Returns a newly built xmlURIPtr or NULL in case of error */ xmlURIPtr xmlParseURIRaw(const char *str, int raw) { xmlURIPtr uri; int ret; if (str == NULL) return(NULL); uri = xmlCreateURI(); if (uri != NULL) { if (raw) { uri->cleanup |= 2; } ret = xmlParseURIReference(uri, str); if (ret) { xmlFreeURI(uri); return(NULL); } } return(uri); } /************************************************************************ * * * Public functions * * * ************************************************************************/ /** * xmlBuildURI: * @URI: the URI instance found in the document * @base: the base value * * Computes he final URI of the reference done by checking that * the given URI is valid, and building the final URI using the * base URI. This is processed according to section 5.2 of the * RFC 2396 * * 5.2. Resolving Relative References to Absolute Form * * Returns a new URI string (to be freed by the caller) or NULL in case * of error. */ xmlChar * xmlBuildURI(const xmlChar *URI, const xmlChar *base) { xmlChar *val = NULL; int ret, len, indx, cur, out; xmlURIPtr ref = NULL; xmlURIPtr bas = NULL; xmlURIPtr res = NULL; /* * 1) The URI reference is parsed into the potential four components and * fragment identifier, as described in Section 4.3. * * NOTE that a completely empty URI is treated by modern browsers * as a reference to "." rather than as a synonym for the current * URI. Should we do that here? */ if (URI == NULL) ret = -1; else { if (*URI) { ref = xmlCreateURI(); if (ref == NULL) goto done; ret = xmlParseURIReference(ref, (const char *) URI); } else ret = 0; } if (ret != 0) goto done; if ((ref != NULL) && (ref->scheme != NULL)) { /* * The URI is absolute don't modify. */ val = xmlStrdup(URI); goto done; } if (base == NULL) ret = -1; else { bas = xmlCreateURI(); if (bas == NULL) goto done; ret = xmlParseURIReference(bas, (const char *) base); } if (ret != 0) { if (ref) val = xmlSaveUri(ref); goto done; } if (ref == NULL) { /* * the base fragment must be ignored */ if (bas->fragment != NULL) { xmlFree(bas->fragment); bas->fragment = NULL; } val = xmlSaveUri(bas); goto done; } /* * 2) If the path component is empty and the scheme, authority, and * query components are undefined, then it is a reference to the * current document and we are done. Otherwise, the reference URI's * query and fragment components are defined as found (or not found) * within the URI reference and not inherited from the base URI. * * NOTE that in modern browsers, the parsing differs from the above * in the following aspect: the query component is allowed to be * defined while still treating this as a reference to the current * document. */ res = xmlCreateURI(); if (res == NULL) goto done; if ((ref->scheme == NULL) && (ref->path == NULL) && ((ref->authority == NULL) && (ref->server == NULL))) { if (bas->scheme != NULL) res->scheme = xmlMemStrdup(bas->scheme); if (bas->authority != NULL) res->authority = xmlMemStrdup(bas->authority); else if (bas->server != NULL) { res->server = xmlMemStrdup(bas->server); if (bas->user != NULL) res->user = xmlMemStrdup(bas->user); res->port = bas->port; } if (bas->path != NULL) res->path = xmlMemStrdup(bas->path); if (ref->query != NULL) res->query = xmlMemStrdup(ref->query); else if (bas->query != NULL) res->query = xmlMemStrdup(bas->query); if (ref->fragment != NULL) res->fragment = xmlMemStrdup(ref->fragment); goto step_7; } /* * 3) If the scheme component is defined, indicating that the reference * starts with a scheme name, then the reference is interpreted as an * absolute URI and we are done. Otherwise, the reference URI's * scheme is inherited from the base URI's scheme component. */ if (ref->scheme != NULL) { val = xmlSaveUri(ref); goto done; } if (bas->scheme != NULL) res->scheme = xmlMemStrdup(bas->scheme); if (ref->query != NULL) res->query = xmlMemStrdup(ref->query); if (ref->fragment != NULL) res->fragment = xmlMemStrdup(ref->fragment); /* * 4) If the authority component is defined, then the reference is a * network-path and we skip to step 7. Otherwise, the reference * URI's authority is inherited from the base URI's authority * component, which will also be undefined if the URI scheme does not * use an authority component. */ if ((ref->authority != NULL) || (ref->server != NULL)) { if (ref->authority != NULL) res->authority = xmlMemStrdup(ref->authority); else { res->server = xmlMemStrdup(ref->server); if (ref->user != NULL) res->user = xmlMemStrdup(ref->user); res->port = ref->port; } if (ref->path != NULL) res->path = xmlMemStrdup(ref->path); goto step_7; } if (bas->authority != NULL) res->authority = xmlMemStrdup(bas->authority); else if (bas->server != NULL) { res->server = xmlMemStrdup(bas->server); if (bas->user != NULL) res->user = xmlMemStrdup(bas->user); res->port = bas->port; } /* * 5) If the path component begins with a slash character ("/"), then * the reference is an absolute-path and we skip to step 7. */ if ((ref->path != NULL) && (ref->path[0] == '/')) { res->path = xmlMemStrdup(ref->path); goto step_7; } /* * 6) If this step is reached, then we are resolving a relative-path * reference. The relative path needs to be merged with the base * URI's path. Although there are many ways to do this, we will * describe a simple method using a separate string buffer. * * Allocate a buffer large enough for the result string. */ len = 2; /* extra / and 0 */ if (ref->path != NULL) len += strlen(ref->path); if (bas->path != NULL) len += strlen(bas->path); res->path = (char *) xmlMallocAtomic(len); if (res->path == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlBuildURI: out of memory\n"); goto done; } res->path[0] = 0; /* * a) All but the last segment of the base URI's path component is * copied to the buffer. In other words, any characters after the * last (right-most) slash character, if any, are excluded. */ cur = 0; out = 0; if (bas->path != NULL) { while (bas->path[cur] != 0) { while ((bas->path[cur] != 0) && (bas->path[cur] != '/')) cur++; if (bas->path[cur] == 0) break; cur++; while (out < cur) { res->path[out] = bas->path[out]; out++; } } } res->path[out] = 0; /* * b) The reference's path component is appended to the buffer * string. */ if (ref->path != NULL && ref->path[0] != 0) { indx = 0; /* * Ensure the path includes a '/' */ if ((out == 0) && (bas->server != NULL)) res->path[out++] = '/'; while (ref->path[indx] != 0) { res->path[out++] = ref->path[indx++]; } } res->path[out] = 0; /* * Steps c) to h) are really path normalization steps */ xmlNormalizeURIPath(res->path); step_7: /* * 7) The resulting URI components, including any inherited from the * base URI, are recombined to give the absolute form of the URI * reference. */ val = xmlSaveUri(res); done: if (ref != NULL) xmlFreeURI(ref); if (bas != NULL) xmlFreeURI(bas); if (res != NULL) xmlFreeURI(res); return(val); } /** * xmlBuildRelativeURI: * @URI: the URI reference under consideration * @base: the base value * * Expresses the URI of the reference in terms relative to the * base. Some examples of this operation include: * base = "http://site1.com/docs/book1.html" * URI input URI returned * docs/pic1.gif pic1.gif * docs/img/pic1.gif img/pic1.gif * img/pic1.gif ../img/pic1.gif * http://site1.com/docs/pic1.gif pic1.gif * http://site2.com/docs/pic1.gif http://site2.com/docs/pic1.gif * * base = "docs/book1.html" * URI input URI returned * docs/pic1.gif pic1.gif * docs/img/pic1.gif img/pic1.gif * img/pic1.gif ../img/pic1.gif * http://site1.com/docs/pic1.gif http://site1.com/docs/pic1.gif * * * Note: if the URI reference is really wierd or complicated, it may be * worthwhile to first convert it into a "nice" one by calling * xmlBuildURI (using 'base') before calling this routine, * since this routine (for reasonable efficiency) assumes URI has * already been through some validation. * * Returns a new URI string (to be freed by the caller) or NULL in case * error. */ xmlChar * xmlBuildRelativeURI (const xmlChar * URI, const xmlChar * base) { xmlChar *val = NULL; int ret; int ix; int pos = 0; int nbslash = 0; int len; xmlURIPtr ref = NULL; xmlURIPtr bas = NULL; xmlChar *bptr, *uptr, *vptr; int remove_path = 0; if ((URI == NULL) || (*URI == 0)) return NULL; /* * First parse URI into a standard form */ ref = xmlCreateURI (); if (ref == NULL) return NULL; /* If URI not already in "relative" form */ if (URI[0] != '.') { ret = xmlParseURIReference (ref, (const char *) URI); if (ret != 0) goto done; /* Error in URI, return NULL */ } else ref->path = (char *)xmlStrdup(URI); /* * Next parse base into the same standard form */ if ((base == NULL) || (*base == 0)) { val = xmlStrdup (URI); goto done; } bas = xmlCreateURI (); if (bas == NULL) goto done; if (base[0] != '.') { ret = xmlParseURIReference (bas, (const char *) base); if (ret != 0) goto done; /* Error in base, return NULL */ } else bas->path = (char *)xmlStrdup(base); /* * If the scheme / server on the URI differs from the base, * just return the URI */ if ((ref->scheme != NULL) && ((bas->scheme == NULL) || (xmlStrcmp ((xmlChar *)bas->scheme, (xmlChar *)ref->scheme)) || (xmlStrcmp ((xmlChar *)bas->server, (xmlChar *)ref->server)))) { val = xmlStrdup (URI); goto done; } if (xmlStrEqual((xmlChar *)bas->path, (xmlChar *)ref->path)) { val = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST ""); goto done; } if (bas->path == NULL) { val = xmlStrdup((xmlChar *)ref->path); goto done; } if (ref->path == NULL) { ref->path = (char *) "/"; remove_path = 1; } /* * At this point (at last!) we can compare the two paths * * First we take care of the special case where either of the * two path components may be missing (bug 316224) */ if (bas->path == NULL) { if (ref->path != NULL) { uptr = (xmlChar *) ref->path; if (*uptr == '/') uptr++; val = xmlStrdup(uptr); } goto done; } bptr = (xmlChar *)bas->path; if (ref->path == NULL) { for (ix = 0; bptr[ix] != 0; ix++) { if (bptr[ix] == '/') nbslash++; } uptr = NULL; len = 1; /* this is for a string terminator only */ } else { /* * Next we compare the two strings and find where they first differ */ if ((ref->path[pos] == '.') && (ref->path[pos+1] == '/')) pos += 2; if ((*bptr == '.') && (bptr[1] == '/')) bptr += 2; else if ((*bptr == '/') && (ref->path[pos] != '/')) bptr++; while ((bptr[pos] == ref->path[pos]) && (bptr[pos] != 0)) pos++; if (bptr[pos] == ref->path[pos]) { val = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST ""); goto done; /* (I can't imagine why anyone would do this) */ } /* * In URI, "back up" to the last '/' encountered. This will be the * beginning of the "unique" suffix of URI */ ix = pos; if ((ref->path[ix] == '/') && (ix > 0)) ix--; else if ((ref->path[ix] == 0) && (ix > 1) && (ref->path[ix - 1] == '/')) ix -= 2; for (; ix > 0; ix--) { if (ref->path[ix] == '/') break; } if (ix == 0) { uptr = (xmlChar *)ref->path; } else { ix++; uptr = (xmlChar *)&ref->path[ix]; } /* * In base, count the number of '/' from the differing point */ if (bptr[pos] != ref->path[pos]) {/* check for trivial URI == base */ for (; bptr[ix] != 0; ix++) { if (bptr[ix] == '/') nbslash++; } } len = xmlStrlen (uptr) + 1; } if (nbslash == 0) { if (uptr != NULL) val = xmlStrdup (uptr); goto done; } /* * Allocate just enough space for the returned string - * length of the remainder of the URI, plus enough space * for the "../" groups, plus one for the terminator */ val = (xmlChar *) xmlMalloc (len + 3 * nbslash); if (val == NULL) { xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "xmlBuildRelativeURI: out of memory\n"); goto done; } vptr = val; /* * Put in as many "../" as needed */ for (; nbslash>0; nbslash--) { *vptr++ = '.'; *vptr++ = '.'; *vptr++ = '/'; } /* * Finish up with the end of the URI */ if (uptr != NULL) { if ((vptr > val) && (len > 0) && (uptr[0] == '/') && (vptr[-1] == '/')) { memcpy (vptr, uptr + 1, len - 1); vptr[len - 2] = 0; } else { memcpy (vptr, uptr, len); vptr[len - 1] = 0; } } else { vptr[len - 1] = 0; } done: /* * Free the working variables */ if (remove_path != 0) ref->path = NULL; if (ref != NULL) xmlFreeURI (ref); if (bas != NULL) xmlFreeURI (bas); return val; } /** * xmlCanonicPath: * @path: the resource locator in a filesystem notation * * Constructs a canonic path from the specified path. * * Returns a new canonic path, or a duplicate of the path parameter if the * construction fails. The caller is responsible for freeing the memory occupied * by the returned string. If there is insufficient memory available, or the * argument is NULL, the function returns NULL. */ #define IS_WINDOWS_PATH(p) \ ((p != NULL) && \ (((p[0] >= 'a') && (p[0] <= 'z')) || \ ((p[0] >= 'A') && (p[0] <= 'Z'))) && \ (p[1] == ':') && ((p[2] == '/') || (p[2] == '\\'))) xmlChar* xmlCanonicPath(const xmlChar *path) { #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) int len = 0; int i = 0; xmlChar *p = NULL; #endif xmlURIPtr uri; xmlChar *ret; const xmlChar *absuri; if (path == NULL) return(NULL); if ((uri = xmlParseURI((const char *) path)) != NULL) { xmlFreeURI(uri); return xmlStrdup(path); } absuri = xmlStrstr(path, BAD_CAST "://"); if (absuri != NULL) { int l, j; unsigned char c; xmlChar *escURI; /* * this looks like an URI where some parts have not been * escaped leading to a parsing problem check that the first * part matches a protocol. */ l = absuri - path; if ((l <= 0) || (l > 20)) goto path_processing; for (j = 0;j < l;j++) { c = path[j]; if (!(((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) || ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')))) goto path_processing; } escURI = xmlURIEscapeStr(path, BAD_CAST ":/?_.#&;="); if (escURI != NULL) { uri = xmlParseURI((const char *) escURI); if (uri != NULL) { xmlFreeURI(uri); return escURI; } xmlFreeURI(uri); } } path_processing: #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* * This really need to be cleaned up by someone with a Windows box */ uri = xmlCreateURI(); if (uri == NULL) { return(NULL); } len = xmlStrlen(path); if ((len > 2) && IS_WINDOWS_PATH(path)) { uri->scheme = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "file"); uri->path = xmlMallocAtomic(len + 2); /* FIXME - check alloc! */ uri->path[0] = '/'; p = uri->path + 1; strncpy(p, path, len + 1); } else { uri->path = xmlStrdup(path); /* FIXME - check alloc! */ p = uri->path; } while (*p != '\0') { if (*p == '\\') *p = '/'; p++; } if (uri->path == NULL) { xmlFreeURI(uri); return(NULL); } if (uri->scheme == NULL) { ret = xmlStrdup((const xmlChar *) path); } else { ret = xmlSaveUri(uri); } xmlFreeURI(uri); #else ret = xmlStrdup((const xmlChar *) path); #endif return(ret); } #define bottom_uri #include "elfgcchack.h"
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