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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2008. Distributed under the Boost
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP

#if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
#  pragma once
#endif

#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>

#include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/detail/adaptive_node_pool.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/detail/utilities.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <memory>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>

//!\file
//!Describes private_adaptive_pool_base pooled shared memory STL compatible allocator 

namespace boost {
namespace interprocess {

/// @cond

namespace detail {

template < unsigned int Version
         , class T
         , class SegmentManager
         , std::size_t NodesPerChunk
         , std::size_t MaxFreeChunks
         , unsigned char OverheadPercent
         >
class private_adaptive_pool_base
   : public node_pool_allocation_impl
   < private_adaptive_pool_base < Version, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk
                                , MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent>
   , Version
   , T
   , SegmentManager
   >
{
   /// @cond
   private:
   typedef typename SegmentManager::void_pointer         void_pointer;
   typedef SegmentManager                                segment_manager;
   typedef private_adaptive_pool_base
      < Version, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk
      , MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent>                  self_t;
   typedef detail::private_adaptive_node_pool
      <SegmentManager
      , sizeof(T)
      , NodesPerChunk
      , MaxFreeChunks
      , OverheadPercent
      > node_pool_t;

   BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((Version <=2));

   /// @endcond

   public:
   typedef typename detail::
      pointer_to_other<void_pointer, T>::type            pointer;
   typedef typename detail::
      pointer_to_other<void_pointer, const T>::type      const_pointer;
   typedef T                                             value_type;
   typedef typename detail::add_reference
                     <value_type>::type                  reference;
   typedef typename detail::add_reference
                     <const value_type>::type            const_reference;
   typedef std::size_t                                   size_type;
   typedef std::ptrdiff_t                                difference_type;
   typedef detail::version_type
      <private_adaptive_pool_base, Version>              version;
   typedef transform_iterator
      < typename SegmentManager::
         multiallocation_iterator
      , detail::cast_functor <T> >              multiallocation_iterator;
   typedef typename SegmentManager::
      multiallocation_chain                     multiallocation_chain;

   //!Obtains node_allocator from other node_allocator
   template<class T2>
   struct rebind
   {  
      typedef private_adaptive_pool_base
         <Version, T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent>   other;
   };

   /// @cond
   private:
   //!Not assignable from related private_adaptive_pool_base
   template<unsigned int Version2, class T2, class MemoryAlgorithm2, std::size_t N2, std::size_t F2, unsigned char OP2>
   private_adaptive_pool_base& operator=
      (const private_adaptive_pool_base<Version2, T2, MemoryAlgorithm2, N2, F2, OP2>&);

   //!Not assignable from other private_adaptive_pool_base
   private_adaptive_pool_base& operator=(const private_adaptive_pool_base&);
   /// @endcond

   public:
   //!Constructor from a segment manager
   private_adaptive_pool_base(segment_manager *segment_mngr)
      : m_node_pool(segment_mngr)
   {}

   //!Copy constructor from other private_adaptive_pool_base. Never throws
   private_adaptive_pool_base(const private_adaptive_pool_base &other)
      : m_node_pool(other.get_segment_manager())
   {}

   //!Copy constructor from related private_adaptive_pool_base. Never throws.
   template<class T2>
   private_adaptive_pool_base
      (const private_adaptive_pool_base
         <Version, T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent> &other)
      : m_node_pool(other.get_segment_manager())
   {}

   //!Destructor, frees all used memory. Never throws
   ~private_adaptive_pool_base() 
   {}

   //!Returns the segment manager. Never throws
   segment_manager* get_segment_manager()const
   {  return m_node_pool.get_segment_manager(); }

   //!Returns the internal node pool. Never throws
   node_pool_t* get_node_pool() const
   {  return const_cast<node_pool_t*>(&m_node_pool); }

   //!Swaps allocators. Does not throw. If each allocator is placed in a
   //!different shared memory segments, the result is undefined.
   friend void swap(self_t &alloc1,self_t &alloc2)
   {  alloc1.m_node_pool.swap(alloc2.m_node_pool);  }

   /// @cond
   private:
   node_pool_t m_node_pool;
   /// @endcond
};

//!Equality test for same type of private_adaptive_pool_base
template<unsigned int V, class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerChunk, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
bool operator==(const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerChunk, F, OP> &alloc1, 
                const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerChunk, F, OP> &alloc2)
{  return &alloc1 == &alloc2; }

//!Inequality test for same type of private_adaptive_pool_base
template<unsigned int V, class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerChunk, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
bool operator!=(const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerChunk, F, OP> &alloc1, 
                const private_adaptive_pool_base<V, T, S, NodesPerChunk, F, OP> &alloc2)
{  return &alloc1 != &alloc2; }

template < class T
         , class SegmentManager
         , std::size_t NodesPerChunk = 64
         , std::size_t MaxFreeChunks = 2
         , unsigned char OverheadPercent = 5
         >
class private_adaptive_pool_v1
   :  public private_adaptive_pool_base
         < 1
         , T
         , SegmentManager
         , NodesPerChunk
         , MaxFreeChunks
         , OverheadPercent
         >
{
   public:
   typedef detail::private_adaptive_pool_base
         < 1, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent> base_t;

   template<class T2>
   struct rebind
   {  
      typedef private_adaptive_pool_v1<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent>  other;
   };

   private_adaptive_pool_v1(SegmentManager *segment_mngr) 
      : base_t(segment_mngr)
   {}

   template<class T2>
   private_adaptive_pool_v1
      (const private_adaptive_pool_v1<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent> &other)
      : base_t(other)
   {}
};

}  //namespace detail {

/// @endcond

//!An STL node allocator that uses a segment manager as memory 
//!source. The internal pointer type will of the same type (raw, smart) as
//!"typename SegmentManager::void_pointer" type. This allows
//!placing the allocator in shared memory, memory mapped-files, etc...
//!This allocator has its own node pool.
//!
//!NodesPerChunk is the minimum number of nodes of nodes allocated at once when
//!the allocator needs runs out of nodes. MaxFreeChunks is the maximum number of totally free chunks
//!that the adaptive node pool will hold. The rest of the totally free chunks will be
//!deallocated with the segment manager.
//!
//!OverheadPercent is the (approximated) maximum size overhead (1-20%) of the allocator:
//!(memory usable for nodes / total memory allocated from the segment manager)
template < class T
         , class SegmentManager
         , std::size_t NodesPerChunk
         , std::size_t MaxFreeChunks
         , unsigned char OverheadPercent
         >
class private_adaptive_pool
   /// @cond
   :  public detail::private_adaptive_pool_base
         < 2
         , T
         , SegmentManager
         , NodesPerChunk
         , MaxFreeChunks
         , OverheadPercent
         >
   /// @endcond
{

   #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
   typedef detail::private_adaptive_pool_base
         < 2, T, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent> base_t;
   public:
   typedef detail::version_type<private_adaptive_pool, 2>   version;

   template<class T2>
   struct rebind
   {  
      typedef private_adaptive_pool
         <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent>  other;
   };

   private_adaptive_pool(SegmentManager *segment_mngr) 
      : base_t(segment_mngr)
   {}

   template<class T2>
   private_adaptive_pool
      (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent> &other)
      : base_t(other)
   {}

   #else
   public:
   typedef implementation_defined::segment_manager       segment_manager;
   typedef segment_manager::void_pointer                 void_pointer;
   typedef implementation_defined::pointer               pointer;
   typedef implementation_defined::const_pointer         const_pointer;
   typedef T                                             value_type;
   typedef typename detail::add_reference
                     <value_type>::type                  reference;
   typedef typename detail::add_reference
                     <const value_type>::type            const_reference;
   typedef std::size_t                                   size_type;
   typedef std::ptrdiff_t                                difference_type;

   //!Obtains private_adaptive_pool from 
   //!private_adaptive_pool
   template<class T2>
   struct rebind
   {  
      typedef private_adaptive_pool
         <T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent> other;
   };

   private:
   //!Not assignable from
   //!related private_adaptive_pool
   template<class T2, class SegmentManager2, std::size_t N2, std::size_t F2, unsigned char OP2>
   private_adaptive_pool& operator=
      (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager2, N2, F2>&);

   //!Not assignable from 
   //!other private_adaptive_pool
   private_adaptive_pool& operator=(const private_adaptive_pool&);

   public:
   //!Constructor from a segment manager. If not present, constructs a node
   //!pool. Increments the reference count of the associated node pool.
   //!Can throw boost::interprocess::bad_alloc
   private_adaptive_pool(segment_manager *segment_mngr);

   //!Copy constructor from other private_adaptive_pool. Increments the reference 
   //!count of the associated node pool. Never throws
   private_adaptive_pool(const private_adaptive_pool &other);

   //!Copy constructor from related private_adaptive_pool. If not present, constructs
   //!a node pool. Increments the reference count of the associated node pool.
   //!Can throw boost::interprocess::bad_alloc
   template<class T2>
   private_adaptive_pool
      (const private_adaptive_pool<T2, SegmentManager, NodesPerChunk, MaxFreeChunks, OverheadPercent> &other);

   //!Destructor, removes node_pool_t from memory
   //!if its reference count reaches to zero. Never throws
   ~private_adaptive_pool();

   //!Returns a pointer to the node pool.
   //!Never throws
   node_pool_t* get_node_pool() const;

   //!Returns the segment manager.
   //!Never throws
   segment_manager* get_segment_manager()const;

   //!Returns the number of elements that could be allocated.
   //!Never throws
   size_type max_size() const;

   //!Allocate memory for an array of count elements. 
   //!Throws boost::interprocess::bad_alloc if there is no enough memory
   pointer allocate(size_type count, cvoid_pointer hint = 0);

   //!Deallocate allocated memory.
   //!Never throws
   void deallocate(const pointer &ptr, size_type count);

   //!Deallocates all free chunks
   //!of the pool
   void deallocate_free_chunks();

   //!Swaps allocators. Does not throw. If each allocator is placed in a
   //!different memory segment, the result is undefined.
   friend void swap(self_t &alloc1, self_t &alloc2);

   //!Returns address of mutable object.
   //!Never throws
   pointer address(reference value) const;

   //!Returns address of non mutable object.
   //!Never throws
   const_pointer address(const_reference value) const;

   //!Default construct an object. 
   //!Throws if T's default constructor throws
   void construct(const pointer &ptr);

   //!Destroys object. Throws if object's
   //!destructor throws
   void destroy(const pointer &ptr);

   //!Returns maximum the number of objects the previously allocated memory
   //!pointed by p can hold. This size only works for memory allocated with
   //!allocate, allocation_command and allocate_many.
   size_type size(const pointer &p) const;

   std::pair<pointer, bool>
      allocation_command(allocation_type command,
                         size_type limit_size, 
                         size_type preferred_size,
                         size_type &received_size, const pointer &reuse = 0);

   //!Allocates many elements of size elem_size in a contiguous chunk
   //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
   //!the preferred and maximum number is
   //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
   //!will be assigned to received_size. The elements must be deallocated
   //!with deallocate(...)
   multiallocation_iterator allocate_many(size_type elem_size, std::size_t num_elements);

   //!Allocates n_elements elements, each one of size elem_sizes[i]in a
   //!contiguous chunk
   //!of memory. The elements must be deallocated
   multiallocation_iterator allocate_many(const size_type *elem_sizes, size_type n_elements);

   //!Allocates many elements of size elem_size in a contiguous chunk
   //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
   //!the preferred and maximum number is
   //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
   //!will be assigned to received_size. The elements must be deallocated
   //!with deallocate(...)
   void deallocate_many(multiallocation_iterator it);

   //!Allocates just one object. Memory allocated with this function
   //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
   //!Throws boost::interprocess::bad_alloc if there is no enough memory
   pointer allocate_one();

   //!Allocates many elements of size == 1 in a contiguous chunk
   //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
   //!the preferred and maximum number is
   //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
   //!will be assigned to received_size. Memory allocated with this function
   //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
   multiallocation_iterator allocate_individual(std::size_t num_elements);

   //!Deallocates memory previously allocated with allocate_one().
   //!You should never use deallocate_one to deallocate memory allocated
   //!with other functions different from allocate_one(). Never throws
   void deallocate_one(const pointer &p);

   //!Allocates many elements of size == 1 in a contiguous chunk
   //!of memory. The minimum number to be allocated is min_elements,
   //!the preferred and maximum number is
   //!preferred_elements. The number of actually allocated elements is
   //!will be assigned to received_size. Memory allocated with this function
   //!must be deallocated only with deallocate_one().
   void deallocate_individual(multiallocation_iterator it);
   #endif
};

#ifdef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED

//!Equality test for same type
//!of private_adaptive_pool
template<class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerChunk, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
bool operator==(const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerChunk, F, OP> &alloc1, 
                const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerChunk, F, OP> &alloc2);

//!Inequality test for same type
//!of private_adaptive_pool
template<class T, class S, std::size_t NodesPerChunk, std::size_t F, unsigned char OP> inline
bool operator!=(const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerChunk, F, OP> &alloc1, 
                const private_adaptive_pool<T, S, NodesPerChunk, F, OP> &alloc2);

#endif

}  //namespace interprocess {
}  //namespace boost {

#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>

#endif   //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_PRIVATE_ADAPTIVE_POOL_HPP
private_adaptive_pool.hpp
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