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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- This source file is part of OGRE (Object-oriented Graphics Rendering Engine) For the latest info, see http://www.ogre3d.org/ Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Torus Knot Software Ltd Also see acknowledgements in Readme.html This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA, or go to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.txt. You may alternatively use this source under the terms of a specific version of the OGRE Unrestricted License provided you have obtained such a license from Torus Knot Software Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #ifndef __DataStream_H__ #define __DataStream_H__ #include "OgrePrerequisites.h" #include "OgreString.h" #include "OgreSharedPtr.h" #include
namespace Ogre { /** General purpose class used for encapsulating the reading of data. @remarks This class performs basically the same tasks as std::basic_istream, except that it does not have any formatting capabilities, and is designed to be subclassed to receive data from multiple sources, including libraries which have no compatiblity with the STL's stream interfaces. As such, this is an abstraction of a set of wrapper classes which pretend to be standard stream classes but can actually be implemented quite differently. @par Generally, if a plugin or application provides an ArchiveFactory, it should also provide a DataStream subclass which will be used to stream data out of that Archive implementation, unless it can use one of the common implementations included. @note Ogre makes no guarantees about thread safety, for performance reasons. If you wish to access stream data asynchronously then you should organise your own mutexes to avoid race conditions. */ class _OgreExport DataStream { protected: /// The name (e.g. resource name) that can be used to identify the source fot his data (optional) String mName; /// Size of the data in the stream (may be 0 if size cannot be determined) size_t mSize; #define OGRE_STREAM_TEMP_SIZE 128 public: /// Constructor for creating unnamed streams DataStream() : mSize(0) {} /// Constructor for creating named streams DataStream(const String& name) : mName(name), mSize(0) {} /// Returns the name of the stream, if it has one. const String& getName(void) { return mName; } virtual ~DataStream() {} // Streaming operators template
DataStream& operator>>(T& val); /** Read the requisite number of bytes from the stream, stopping at the end of the file. @param buf Reference to a buffer pointer @param count Number of bytes to read @returns The number of bytes read */ virtual size_t read(void* buf, size_t count) = 0; /** Get a single line from the stream. @remarks The delimiter character is not included in the data returned, and it is skipped over so the next read will occur after it. The buffer contents will include a terminating character. @note If you used this function, you
must
open the stream in
binary mode
, otherwise, it'll produce unexpected results. @param buf Reference to a buffer pointer @param maxCount The maximum length of data to be read, excluding the terminating character @param delim The delimiter to stop at @returns The number of bytes read, excluding the terminating character */ virtual size_t readLine(char* buf, size_t maxCount, const String& delim = "\n"); /** Returns a String containing the next line of data, optionally trimmed for whitespace. @remarks This is a convenience method for text streams only, allowing you to retrieve a String object containing the next line of data. The data is read up to the next newline character and the result trimmed if required. @note If you used this function, you
must
open the stream in
binary mode
, otherwise, it'll produce unexpected results. @param trimAfter If true, the line is trimmed for whitespace (as in String.trim(true,true)) */ virtual String getLine( bool trimAfter = true ); /** Returns a String containing the entire stream. @remarks This is a convenience method for text streams only, allowing you to retrieve a String object containing all the data in the stream. */ virtual String getAsString(void); /** Skip a single line from the stream. @note If you used this function, you
must
open the stream in
binary mode
, otherwise, it'll produce unexpected results. @param delim The delimiter(s) to stop at @returns The number of bytes skipped */ virtual size_t skipLine(const String& delim = "\n"); /** Skip a defined number of bytes. This can also be a negative value, in which case the file pointer rewinds a defined number of bytes. */ virtual void skip(long count) = 0; /** Repositions the read point to a specified byte. */ virtual void seek( size_t pos ) = 0; /** Returns the current byte offset from beginning */ virtual size_t tell(void) const = 0; /** Returns true if the stream has reached the end. */ virtual bool eof(void) const = 0; /** Returns the total size of the data to be read from the stream, or 0 if this is indeterminate for this stream. */ size_t size(void) const { return mSize; } /** Close the stream; this makes further operations invalid. */ virtual void close(void) = 0; }; /** Shared pointer to allow data streams to be passed around without worrying about deallocation */ typedef SharedPtr
DataStreamPtr; /// List of DataStream items typedef std::list
DataStreamList; /// Shared pointer to list of DataStream items typedef SharedPtr
DataStreamListPtr; /** Common subclass of DataStream for handling data from chunks of memory. */ class _OgreExport MemoryDataStream : public DataStream { protected: /// Pointer to the start of the data area uchar* mData; /// Pointer to the current position in the memory uchar* mPos; /// Pointer to the end of the memory uchar* mEnd; /// Do we delete the memory on close bool mFreeOnClose; public: /** Wrap an existing memory chunk in a stream. @param pMem Pointer to the exising memory @param size The size of the memory chunk in bytes @param freeOnClose If true, the memory associated will be destroyed when the stream is destroyed. */ MemoryDataStream(void* pMem, size_t size, bool freeOnClose = false); /** Wrap an existing memory chunk in a named stream. @param name The name to give the stream @param pMem Pointer to the exising memory @param size The size of the memory chunk in bytes @param freeOnClose If true, the memory associated will be destroyed when the stream is destroyed. */ MemoryDataStream(const String& name, void* pMem, size_t size, bool freeOnClose = false); /** Create a stream which pre-buffers the contents of another stream. @remarks This constructor can be used to intentionally read in the entire contents of another stream, copying them to the internal buffer and thus making them available in memory as a single unit. @param sourceStream Another DataStream which will provide the source of data @param freeOnClose If true, the memory associated will be destroyed when the stream is destroyed. */ MemoryDataStream(DataStream& sourceStream, bool freeOnClose = true); /** Create a stream which pre-buffers the contents of another stream. @remarks This constructor can be used to intentionally read in the entire contents of another stream, copying them to the internal buffer and thus making them available in memory as a single unit. @param sourceStream Weak reference to another DataStream which will provide the source of data @param freeOnClose If true, the memory associated will be destroyed when the stream is destroyed. */ MemoryDataStream(DataStreamPtr& sourceStream, bool freeOnClose = true); /** Create a named stream which pre-buffers the contents of another stream. @remarks This constructor can be used to intentionally read in the entire contents of another stream, copying them to the internal buffer and thus making them available in memory as a single unit. @param name The name to give the stream @param sourceStream Another DataStream which will provide the source of data @param freeOnClose If true, the memory associated will be destroyed when the stream is destroyed. */ MemoryDataStream(const String& name, DataStream& sourceStream, bool freeOnClose = true); /** Create a named stream which pre-buffers the contents of another stream. @remarks This constructor can be used to intentionally read in the entire contents of another stream, copying them to the internal buffer and thus making them available in memory as a single unit. @param name The name to give the stream @param sourceStream Another DataStream which will provide the source of data @param freeOnClose If true, the memory associated will be destroyed when the stream is destroyed. */ MemoryDataStream(const String& name, const DataStreamPtr& sourceStream, bool freeOnClose = true); /** Create a stream with a brand new empty memory chunk. @param size The size of the memory chunk to create in bytes @param freeOnClose If true, the memory associated will be destroyed when the stream is destroyed. */ MemoryDataStream(size_t size, bool freeOnClose = true); /** Create a named stream with a brand new empty memory chunk. @param name The name to give the stream @param size The size of the memory chunk to create in bytes @param freeOnClose If true, the memory associated will be destroyed when the stream is destroyed. */ MemoryDataStream(const String& name, size_t size, bool freeOnClose = true); ~MemoryDataStream(); /** Get a pointer to the start of the memory block this stream holds. */ uchar* getPtr(void) { return mData; } /** Get a pointer to the current position in the memory block this stream holds. */ uchar* getCurrentPtr(void) { return mPos; } /** @copydoc DataStream::read */ size_t read(void* buf, size_t count); /** @copydoc DataStream::readLine */ size_t readLine(char* buf, size_t maxCount, const String& delim = "\n"); /** @copydoc DataStream::skipLine */ size_t skipLine(const String& delim = "\n"); /** @copydoc DataStream::skip */ void skip(long count); /** @copydoc DataStream::seek */ void seek( size_t pos ); /** @copydoc DataStream::tell */ size_t tell(void) const; /** @copydoc DataStream::eof */ bool eof(void) const; /** @copydoc DataStream::close */ void close(void); /** Sets whether or not to free the encapsulated memory on close. */ void setFreeOnClose(bool free) { mFreeOnClose = free; } }; /** Shared pointer to allow memory data streams to be passed around without worrying about deallocation */ typedef SharedPtr
MemoryDataStreamPtr; /** Common subclass of DataStream for handling data from std::basic_istream. */ class _OgreExport FileStreamDataStream : public DataStream { protected: /// Reference to source stream std::ifstream* mpStream; bool mFreeOnClose; public: /** Construct stream from an STL stream @param s Pointer to source stream @param freeOnClose Whether to delete the underlying stream on destruction of this class */ FileStreamDataStream(std::ifstream* s, bool freeOnClose = true); /** Construct named stream from an STL stream @param name The name to give this stream @param s Pointer to source stream @param freeOnClose Whether to delete the underlying stream on destruction of this class */ FileStreamDataStream(const String& name, std::ifstream* s, bool freeOnClose = true); /** Construct named stream from an STL stream, and tell it the size @remarks This variant tells the class the size of the stream too, which means this class does not need to seek to the end of the stream to determine the size up-front. This can be beneficial if you have metadata about the contents of the stream already. @param name The name to give this stream @param s Pointer to source stream @param size Size of the stream contents in bytes @param freeOnClose Whether to delete the underlying stream on destruction of this class */ FileStreamDataStream(const String& name, std::ifstream* s, size_t size, bool freeOnClose = true); ~FileStreamDataStream(); /** @copydoc DataStream::read */ size_t read(void* buf, size_t count); /** @copydoc DataStream::readLine */ size_t readLine(char* buf, size_t maxCount, const String& delim = "\n"); /** @copydoc DataStream::skip */ void skip(long count); /** @copydoc DataStream::seek */ void seek( size_t pos ); /** @copydoc DataStream::tell */ size_t tell(void) const; /** @copydoc DataStream::eof */ bool eof(void) const; /** @copydoc DataStream::close */ void close(void); }; /** Common subclass of DataStream for handling data from C-style file handles. @remarks Use of this class is generally discouraged; if you want to wrap file access in a DataStream, you should definitely be using the C++ friendly FileStreamDataStream. However, since there are quite a few applications and libraries still wedded to the old FILE handle access, this stream wrapper provides some backwards compatibility. */ class _OgreExport FileHandleDataStream : public DataStream { protected: FILE* mFileHandle; public: /// Create stream from a C file handle FileHandleDataStream(FILE* handle); /// Create named stream from a C file handle FileHandleDataStream(const String& name, FILE* handle); ~FileHandleDataStream(); /** @copydoc DataStream::read */ size_t read(void* buf, size_t count); /** @copydoc DataStream::skip */ void skip(long count); /** @copydoc DataStream::seek */ void seek( size_t pos ); /** @copydoc DataStream::tell */ size_t tell(void) const; /** @copydoc DataStream::eof */ bool eof(void) const; /** @copydoc DataStream::close */ void close(void); }; } #endif
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